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Japanese Garden Design - Dry Water

Dry water is very common in Japanese gardens, and it may be very eye catching too. Wait a minute, I can hear you questioning the term 'dry water'- it's a contradiction in terms isn't it? Well, YES and NO! And it's the NO part I am going to concentrate on in this small article. But let me clarify the rules of water sources and features in these particular types of gardens.

Water sources in these types of gardens should appear as natural as possible and mix in with the surroundings. Fountains don't exists in Japanese gardens, waterfalls sure, however fountains no. They are man made and never 'natural' in appearance. Do not get me improper I am not 'fountainist' it's just with Japanese gardens there are particular rules that must be observed. Should you really wished a fountain in a Japanese backyard, it's not a heinous crime but your backyard wouldn't be wholly authentic!

Streams- almost always man-made are a big part of Japanese gardening, they often are constructed with curves giving them a more natural appearance. The positioning of lanterns is more typically than not by streams or ponds within a garden. This represents the feminine and the male components of 'water' and 'fire'.

This idea is known in Japanese tradition as YIN and YANG. Any stream in a Japanese backyard will have deliberate imperfections designed into it, in order to provide the 'water' a 'natural' look and an organic feel. The shapes of ponds must also look natural for this reason as well.

Water isn't positioned in the centre of the garden- particularly ponds. these will usually have larger stones within them to simulate islands. Typically it is widespread for them to have a smallish waterfall. The use of stones is always very structural and symmetrical. This also applies to the all sorts of oriental gardens.

OK, that's the wet stuff out of the way. Let's move onto the concept and usage of 'Dry Water' in Zen gardens. In Zen gardens it is pretty straight forward- sand is used to copy water and this makes smaller landscape reproductions far easier. A Zen backyard will more often than not show a miniature landscape with mounds for mountains and sand to depict water. The sand is raked to offer it's 'watery' look and might be raked in different styles again and again again.

In Japanese gardens 'Dry water' is featured more typically than not in 'Karesansui' gardens. It is one of the vital in style types you can visit or try and design and build and within the English language it means 'Dry mountain stream'. These types of Japanese gardens are know simply as 'Dry' gardens and are closely influenced by Zen Buddhism. They're peaceful, easy and waterless- rocks are used to symbolise land plenty and the 'Dry water' -or- SAND/GRAVEL is raked to make it look like the sea or a big body of water. Brilliantly intelligent and with that means too.

Many hundreds of years ago this type of backyard was built by 'Senzui Kawarami' in a easy English translation this means 'Mountain, Stream and Riverbed folks'. They were master craftsmen by trade and vocation and specialised in building these gorgeous Zen influenced gardens. It's generally accepted by Scholars that these types of gardens design originated in China as does a great deal of Japanese garden history and influences. But that's another story...

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