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How Insulated Panels Speed Up The Construction

Introduction

Insulated Panels are prefabricated building panels used in floors, partitions, ceilings on buildings. Putting in insulated panels for building constructions are aimed to make sure the energy effectivity, simple and fast installation and a decrease in operating costs. A structural insulated panel (SIP) is a composite building materials; consisting of an insulating layer core sandwiched between layers of metals.

Features of SIP

SIP's are commonly made of the Oriental Strand Board (OSB) panels sandwiched around a foam core made of expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS) or rigid polyurethane foam. Other materials equivalent to plywood, pressure-treated plywood for below-grade foundation partitions, metal, aluminum, cement board reminiscent of Hardie Backer, and even exotic materials like stainless metal, fiber-reinforced plastic, and magnesium oxide can also be used in replacement of OSB. SIPs provide steady air and vapor barrier as well as increased R-Worth compared to traditional constructions. When labor price, material waste and energy effectivity are considered SIPs are comparable to more typical building methods.

History

The Concept of Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) launched The Forest Products Laboratory in Madison, Wisconsin in 1935. The laboratory developed a prototype panel consisted of framing members, plywood and hard board sheathing, and insulation. These initial panels have been used to build test homes and tested after 30 years to reveal that the panels retain their initial strength. In 1952 Alden B. Dow created the first foam cores SIPs which were being mass produced within the 1960's.

The right way to use SIP

The SIPs are designed to withstand axial loads, shear loads and out of edge loads. These can be used for floors, walls, roofs etc... for the buildings. They've the ability to resist the bi-axial bending and lateral shear; so, they're very a lot suitable for use as roofs and floors. The most widely used panel joint connections are the Surface spline and Block Spline. The Surface spline Joint Connection consists of the strip of OSB or plywood inserted into slots in the foam. The block spline is a thin and slim SIP assembly that's inserted into recesses in the foam along the panel edges. These connections lead to a continuous foam core throughout the panels. This helps to eliminate air filtration on the joints.

Another joint connection is Mechanical cam locks; create a tighter joint between the panels. In any type of connection, the seam along the sheathing should be covered with a steady line of panel tape. Openings might happen at the edges and corners of the panel, and so the panel foam may be recessed to access lumber headers. Any opening within the SIPs that settle for one other enclosed factor have to be properly sealed.

Benefits and Drawbacks

Benefits:

1. SIP provides the tighter building envelope and the partitions will have higher insulating properties.

2. Decrease in working costs.

3. Buildings made with insulated panels can be easily dismantled and reused

4. Insulated panel properties (strength and thermal insulation property) will remain the identical if reused.

5. It is cost effective as it will be installed simply

Drawbacks:

1. Quite poor efficiency with respect to the noise control.

2. Might be damaged by moisture. Better to make use of the panels with waterproof surfaces.

3. Panels needs to be properly protected from pests/insecticides.

4. Requires a proper mechanical air flow system

5. Modification of the initial project is costly.

Conclusion

The Structural Insulated Panels come prefabricated and ready to be assembled, and therefore it helps to speed up the construction.Also, it requires minimal equipment and workforce and hence price effective.

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