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What's a Computer Motherboard?

All vital inside elements of a computer system are related to a flat, rectangular circuit board known as the computer motherboard. If the CPU is known as the "brains" of a computer, the motherboard will be considered the "heart." In computer terminology, the motherboard is also called the logic board, mainboard, or system board. It's commonly abbreviated as "mobo" or MB.

While a motherboard does not enhance the speed of a pc, it is likely one of the most essential parts of a computer because it links all parts that enable a pc system to function. If you're purchasing a barebone system, it will always come with a motherboard which serves as the spine or backbone upon which other laptop parts may be attached.

Most of a computer's inside elements are plugged directly onto the motherboard through sockets or slots. A motherboard could contain an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) that can be utilized to connect an AGP video card, Peripheral Element Interconnect (PCI) slots for PCI video cards and network cards, and Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interfaces for hard drives and optical drives. The pc motherboard also comprises a number of ports for external peripherals like the monitor, printer, keyboard, mouse, speakers and removable devices.

A pc part could also be built into the motherboard. Some examples are integrated sound cards, graphics cards or Network Interface Cards (NIC). A built-in pc part could also be disabled in favor of a more powerful version.

In particular, the computer motherboard accommodates a socket that can accommodate a particular type of CPU. Some motherboards can only assist AMD CPUs while others are only appropriate with Intel processors. There may be but no motherboard that may support all types of CPUs.

The pc motherboard additionally contains a north bridge chipset and a south bridge chipset. The north bridge links the hard disk drive and RAM to the motherboard while the south bridge connects other computer parts like the video cards and sound cards to the motherboard.

Additionally, the motherboard has a Fundamental Input/Output System (BIOS) chip that checks pc hardware like the ability supply unit and the hard disk drives for malfunctions. After performing its hardware check, the BIOS chip powers up the computer CPU. Whenever you boot up your PC, the BIOS is the primary program run by the computer earlier than bringing you to Windows or your favored working system.

The pc motherboard additionally includes a real-time battery-operated clock chip that determines time. This is the reason why they can nonetheless inform time accurately even if they have not seen any use in weeks or months.

Simply put, the motherboard serves as a hub where the CPU, RAM, hard disk drive, optical drive, graphics card, sound card and other computer hardware can meet and mingle!

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