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Japanese Garden Design - Dry Water

Dry water is very common in Japanese gardens, and it may be very eye catching too. Wait a minute, I can hear you questioning the time period 'dry water'- it's a contradiction in phrases isn't it? Well, YES and NO! And it's the NO part I am going to concentrate on in this small article. But let me clarify the principles of water sources and options in these specific types of gardens.

Water sources in these types of gardens should appear as natural as potential and mix in with the surroundings. Fountains do not exists in Japanese gardens, waterfalls yes, but fountains no. They are man made and not 'natural' in appearance. Don't get me fallacious I'm not 'fountainist' it's just with Japanese gardens there are particular guidelines that should be observed. If you really wanted a fountain in a Japanese backyard, it's not a heinous crime but your garden wouldn't be wholly genuine!

Streams- nearly always man-made are a big part of Japanese gardening, they typically are constructed with curves giving them a more natural appearance. The positioning of lanterns is more often than not by streams or ponds within a garden. This represents the feminine and the male elements of 'water' and 'fire'.

This idea is known in Japanese tradition as YIN and YANG. Any stream in a Japanese backyard will have deliberate imperfections designed into it, in order to give the 'water' a 'natural' look and an organic feel. The shapes of ponds should also look natural for this reason as well.

Water isn't positioned in the centre of the garden- particularly ponds. these will usually have bigger stones within them to simulate islands. Sometimes it is widespread for them to have a smallish waterfall. The use of stones is always very structural and symmetrical. This also applies to the all varieties of oriental gardens.

OK, that is the wet stuff out of the way. Let's move onto the idea and utilization of 'Dry Water' in Zen gardens. In Zen gardens it is pretty straight forward- sand is used to copy water and this makes smaller panorama reproductions far easier. A Zen garden will more usually than not show a miniature panorama with mounds for mountains and sand to depict water. The sand is raked to give it's 'watery' look and may be raked in different styles again and again again.

In Japanese gardens 'Dry water' is featured more usually than not in 'Karesansui' gardens. It is probably the most standard types you can visit or try and design and build and within the English language it means 'Dry mountain stream'. These types of Japanese gardens are know simply as 'Dry' gardens and are heavily influenced by Zen Buddhism. They're peaceable, easy and waterless- rocks are used to symbolise land masses and the 'Dry water' -or- SAND/GRAVEL is raked to make it look like the ocean or a big body of water. Brilliantly clever and with meaning too.

Many hundreds of years ago this type of garden was built by 'Senzui Kawarami' in a simple English translation this means 'Mountain, Stream and Riverbed people'. They had been master craftsmen by trade and vocation and specialised in building these gorgeous Zen influenced gardens. It's usually accepted by Scholars that these types of gardens design originated in China as does a good deal of Japanese backyard history and influences. But that's another story...

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