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What is a Computer Motherboard?

All vital inner components of a pc system are related to a flat, rectangular circuit board known as the computer motherboard. If the CPU is known as the "brains" of a pc, the motherboard may be regarded as the "heart." In laptop terminology, the motherboard can also be called the logic board, mainboard, or system board. It is commonly abbreviated as "mobo" or MB.

While a motherboard doesn't increase the speed of a pc, it is without doubt one of the most essential parts of a computer because it links all parts that permit a pc system to function. If you're purchasing a barebone system, it will always come with a motherboard which serves because the backbone or backbone upon which different pc parts could be attached.

Most of a pc's internal elements are plugged directly onto the motherboard through sockets or slots. A motherboard might include an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) that can be utilized to connect an AGP video card, Peripheral Element Interconnect (PCI) slots for PCI video cards and network cards, and Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interfaces for hard drives and optical drives. The computer motherboard additionally incorporates several ports for exterior peripherals like the monitor, printer, keyboard, mouse, speakers and removable devices.

A computer component could also be constructed into the motherboard. Some examples are integrated sound cards, graphics cards or Network Interface Cards (NIC). A constructed-in laptop element could also be disabled in favor of a more highly effective version.

In particular, the computer motherboard incorporates a socket that can accommodate a particular type of CPU. Some motherboards can only support AMD CPUs while others are only suitable with Intel processors. There may be but no motherboard that can assist all types of CPUs.

The computer motherboard also comprises a north bridge chipset and a south bridge chipset. The north bridge links the hard disk drive and RAM to the motherboard while the south bridge connects other laptop parts like the video cards and sound cards to the motherboard.

Additionally, the motherboard has a Fundamental Enter/Output System (BIOS) chip that checks pc hardware like the ability provide unit and the hard disk drives for malfunctions. After performing its hardware check, the BIOS chip powers up the pc CPU. Once you boot up your PC, the BIOS is the primary program run by the computer before bringing you to Windows or your favored operating system.

The pc motherboard additionally includes a real-time battery-operated clock chip that determines time. This is the reason why they'll still inform time accurately even when they have not seen any use in weeks or months.

Simply put, the motherboard serves as a hub where the CPU, RAM, hard disk drive, optical drive, graphics card, sound card and other laptop hardware can meet and mingle!

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